Blending - Lane
Blending is the process of combining the beginning of one word and the end of another word to form a new word. It is used when one word does not describe what is happening or what you woul like to say exactly so you then "mesh" two words to make a word that describes what you are trying to say.
Examples: Pomadoodle (pomeranian + poodle)
For Japanese... the most obvious reason is its adaptability to implement foreign and loan words in its vocabulary, e.g. remote control becomes rimocon.
glimmer (gleam + shimmer)
Resources: The Study of Language
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I think that this process is
Environment
Good question: "I wonder if it happens in a certain environment?"...do you mean that, phonologically, you wonder where/how the blends happen? Do a little more digging: Where does it seems that words get split and then combined? What constitutes a possible blending? What are the rules that determine blends? Are there any concepts we have discussed (e.g. phonotactics) that play a role in "legitimate" blends?
Good Times With Utensils.